January 2023

The Egyptian pyramids, particularly the Great Pyramid of Giza, are among the most magnificent man-made monuments in history. They were constructed when Egypt was one of the world’s richest and most powerful civilizations. Its great size is a reflection of the special position that kings and pharaohs had in predynastic Egyptian society.

The construction of the pyramids peaked towards the end of the 3rd Dynasty and continued until the 4th century AD, while they were constructed from the beginning of the Old Kingdom until the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty (circa 2325 BC). The Egyptian pyramids, which date back more than 4,000 years, are still majestic and provide a window into the nation’s illustrious past.

The Pharaoh in Society of Egypt

The Old Kingdom’s Third and Fourth Dynasties saw Egypt reach new heights of affluence and stability in the economy. Kings held a distinct position in Egyptian society. They are believed to have been chosen by the gods themselves to serve as a sort of middleman between mortals and the gods on earth. It is in everyone’s best interest to keep the king in check. Horus, the falcon god who had previously served as Ra’s guardian, succeeded Ra as ruler.

Under the Third and Fourth Kingdoms of the Old Kingdom, Egypt experienced economic stability and prosperity. The position of king was one of great honour in ancient Egypt. They would be selected by the gods themselves to serve as a sort of middleman between people and the gods on earth. It is in everyone’s best interest to preserve the king’s honour. The new pharaoh was then succeeded by the falcon deity Horus, who is also Ra’s defender.

Djoser Pyramid:

During the early dynastic period (2950 BC), the royal tombs were carved out of rock and covered with flat-roofed rectangular structures known as “mastabas,” which were the forerunners of the pyramids. The first pyramids of Egypt were built in 2630 BC. At Saqqara, a monument honouring King Djoser of the Third Dynasty. Initially a standard mastaba, this pyramid, also known as the “stepped pyramid,” later changed into something more substantial.

Tradition has it that Imhotep, a priest and healer who is honoured as the patron saint of healers, designed the pyramid about 1,400 years later. King Djoser built six stone floors of the pyramid using the Object() [native code] function throughout the course of his 20-year rule (as opposed to burnt bricks like most early tombs). It was the highest building at the time. The complex of courtyards, temples, and shrines that surrounds the stepped pyramid is where Djoser can enjoy the afterlife.

Even though no graves that the dynasty’s successors had planned were carried out (perhaps as a result of King Djoser’s reign), the stepped pyramid was utilized as the norm for royal burials after King Djoser. theirs is rather brief). One of the three tombs at Dashur, the Red Pyramid, was constructed for Sneferu (2613–2589 BC), the first monarch of the 4th Dynasty and the oldest tomb ever constructed in the “actual” world (smooth, non-stepped pyramid). The name of the structure was motivated by the hue of the limestone blocks used to construct the pyramid’s core.

The Great Pyramids of Giza:

The Great Pyramid of Giza, located outside present-day Cairo in the highlands of the West Nile, is the most famous of all pyramids. The only surviving example of the famous seven wonders of the ancient world is the oldest and largest of its three pyramids at Giza, known as the Great Pyramid. It was built for Pharaoh (Greek: Cheops), the second of the eight kings of Pharaoh’s Fourth Dynasty and the successor of Sneferu.

The Pyramid of King Khufu (Cheops):

Little is known about Cheops’ 23-year rule other from the beauty of the pyramids (2589-2566 BC). The pyramid was the tallest in the world at 481.4 feet (147 metres) high and had an average base length of 755.75 feet (230 metres). Next to the Great Pyramid, where her mother, Queen Hetepheres, discovered the empty sarcophagus, are its three lesser pyramids, built for Queen Cheops wifes. Rows of mastaba, which are tombs for the king’s family and the officials who assisted and accompanied him in the afterlife, encircle Cheops’ pyramid.

The Pyramid of King Khafre:

The Central Pyramid of Giza was constructed for Pharaoh Khafre, the son of Khufu (2558-2532 BC). The tomb of Pharaoh Khafre is located inside the Pyramid of Khafre, the second-tallest pyramid at Giza. The Great Sphinx, a limestone guardian monument with a human head and a lion’s body, is a distinctive element incorporated into the Khafre pyramid complex. It was the largest statue in all of antiquity with a length of 240 feet and a height of 66 feeta length of 240 feet and a height of 66 feet, it was the largest statue in all of antiquity. The Great Sphinx itself would be adored throughout the Eighteenth Dynasty (around 1500 BC AD), as a representation of a regional form of Horus. Menkaure, the son of Khafre, had the southernmost pyramid at Giza constructed for him (2532-2503 BC). The shortest of the three pyramids (218 feet tall)it served as a forerunner to the smaller pyramids that would be built during the Fifth and Sixth Dynasty.

Who Built The Pyramids Workmen or Salves?

Contrary to certain popular versions of the narrative that claim slaves or foreigners were employed to build the structures, human bones found nearby imply that employees were made to work when the Nile flooded. create pyramids. This indicates that they are probably Egyptian seasonal farmers. terrain close to the pyramids. More than 2.3 million stone blocks weighing an average of 2.5 tonnes each were cut, transported, and put together to create the Pyramid of Khufu. However, later archaeological investigation suggested that the real number of employees may have been closer to 20,000. Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian, claimed that it took 20 years and 100,000 labourers to complete.

from pyramid to Luxor:

you can have an over night from Cairo to Luxor, so you reach Luxor at sunset or at night, then overnight in the hotel and at early morning you can do a hot air balloon flight with Balloon Over Luxor company, then back to your hotel to have breakfast and check out.

your tour will start with visiting valley of the kings, temple of queen Hatshepsut, colossi of Memnon, then have lunch at local restaurant, later visit karnak temple & Luxor temple then go to Airport to fly back to Cairo.

Most Egypt trip packages include a visit to the Abu Haggag Mosque, which is situated in the first courtyard of the ancient Luxor temple complex on the east bank of Luxor. Although there are not many Luxor Temple ruins, there are enough for him to rank among Luxor’s most popular tourist destinations. In essence, everybody who enters the Luxor Temple also enters the Mosque. The good news is that non-Muslim guests are welcome and can freely wander about within.

A trip to the Luxor Temple is made exceptional by the Abu Haggag Mosque, which was built in the 13th century and is still a place of prayer today.

This stunning medieval mosque’s surrounding temple remains are a treat to behold. If you enjoy visiting this sight during the day, come back at night to see it fully lit up as part of the breathtaking narrated sound and light show that is presented there every evening.

The Abu Haggag Mosque’s past

The Luxor Temple, which was also a center of worship, was demolished, but it wasn’t until later that the Abu Haggag Mosque was constructed there. Several churches were erected in the area surrounding the temple before the mosque was added, including one that is still there today.
The fact that worshippers from all religions have gathered here for more than 35 centuries is among this site’s most amazing features.
Some claim that a chief named Youssef, who promoted Islam in the region, was actually the one who erected the mosque. He is also supposed to have spent a lot of time taking care of pilgrims. He later acquired the name Abu Haggag as a result (Father of Pilgrims). The Arabic term for pilgrim is hag. It is quite doubtful that Youssef Abu Haggag actually constructed the temple, despite local folklore to the contrary.

The Abu Haggag Legend

Yusef is thought to have been born in Damascus in the year 1150, relocated to Mecca in his forties, and then ended up in Luxor, Egypt, where he remained until his passing in 1245.

Local lore claims that Abhagag constructed his mosque in the first courtyard of the ancient Luxor temple, but Youssef resisted the officials’ attempts to demolish it.

Officials insisted that the mosque must be demolished despite his best efforts. The cop awoke one morning just before the mosque was destroyed to discover that his body was immobilized. Officials now assume that Abu Haggag’s order to destroy the mosque and their disagreement must have been what caused his abrupt paralysis.

Suddenly, the administrators changed their views and allowed people to leave the mosque where it was originally located. Since that time, Luxor residents have retained a very special place in their hearts for Abu Haggag and the Abu Haggag Mosque.

In Egypt, Abu Haggag and Moorid

Moorid are essentially celebrated as saints’ birthdays. in honour of Muslim and Christian saints. Even if they are not quite usual, these holidays are nevertheless highly well-liked customs. Some of these holidays, like Moulid El Nabi, which honours the Prophet’s birth, are observed all across the nation.

Others, however, are only observed locally, like the Moorid of Abu Haggag, which takes place in Luxor each year in the first few days of November.

The vibrant Abu Haggag’s Moulid lasts for several days. a vibrant and boisterous event. An occasion that fundamentally combines religion and entertainment in a joyful way. Every year, many people look forward to this occasion. Many locals put money aside all year long just to take part in the festivities and the procession through the streets.
It goes without saying that now is the ideal time of year to visit the Abu Haggag Mosque. In Egypt, there aren’t many chances to experience real traditions and customs in such a unique way. These wonderful events do, after all, welcome guests, but they are not intended for tourists.

The Abu Simbel temples, which are located on the shores of Lake Nasser south of Aswan, are some of the most well-known in all of Egypt. These enormous rock-hewn temples, which were constructed by the greatest pharaoh Ramesses II (also known as the Temple of Ramesses II), marked the southern frontier of the Egyptian Empire with Nubia at the height of the New Kingdom empire.

The purpose of their creation was to convey the authority of the Egyptian pharaohs to anyone who saw them. These temples include some of the finest carvings from the prehistoric Pharaonic era. Four statues guard the entrance to the larger one.

Revisiting the Temples of Abu Simbel

The Abu Simbel Temples were rediscovered in 1813 by Swiss adventurer John Louis Burckhardt after a period of isolation from civilization. The enormous statues in front of the temple’s entrance have been abandoned and are largely covered with desert sand.
Since the sand was eventually removed in 1909, these twin temples have gained popularity, becoming the most well-known landmarks in southern Egypt.

Moving the Temples of Abu Simbel

Due to the Aswan High Dam’s development, the Abu Simbel temples were in danger from the increasing Nile floods. To protect the historic temple from the Nile’s flooding, the temple was relocated from Abu Simbel. The Abu Simbel Temples were disassembled in 1968 and relocated to a plateau in the desert 180 metres to the west and 64 metres above the original structure. The task of moving the temple was laborious. It wasn’t employment. The Temple was broken up into pieces and reassembled in its new place exactly as it was when it was first built, weighing between 3 and 20 tonnes. It took over five years to finish.

What’s the appearance of the Abu Simbel Temple?

Two temples can be found. The first is The Great Temple, which served as Ramesses II’s private temple. The second temple, known as the Lesser Temple, is dedicated to his wife, Queen Nefertari.

Great temple

The construction of Abu Simbel’s Great Temple took roughly 20 years. This temple, also known as the Temple of Ramesses II, is devoted to the gods Amun, Rahorakti, Ptah, and the great monarch Ramesses himself. It is regarded as one of his best temples in Egypt and the biggest and most majestic of the temples constructed under Ramesses II.

His four 20 m tall gigantic statues, which face the entrance to the Great Temple, show Ramesses II seated on a throne. The main temple’s façade is covered in hieroglyphs commemorating Ramesses II’s historic victory at the Battle of Kadesh.

There are several halls honouring significant members of Ramesses and his family inside the expansive temple. The Holy of Holies’ final chamber is always dark, save for two days each year. There is no chance for this. It requires in-depth understanding of astronomy, mathematics, architecture, and science.

little temple

The Lesser Temple, Hathor’s second temple, is where the goddess is revered. It was far smaller than the previous and was constructed to honour Ramses’ favourite wife, Nefertari. Pharaohs and queens appear to have equivalent rights. Various names include the Nefertari and Hathor temples.
The temple’s rock façade is decorated with two enormous groups of figures, which are divided by a huge gate.

Aligning the Sun with Abu Simbel’s Temple of Ramesses II

The sculptures of Ramesses and the gods to whom the temple is dedicated are illuminated by the sun twice a year when it shines in the largest and deepest portion of the temple.

On February 22, the day of his coronation, and on his birthday, October 22, the ancient builders placed the temple so that light entered the room. During these two days, the morning sun shines upon the four statues in the sanctuary and the temple cloister. The first of his three statues depicts Ramesses II of Egypt and Amon-Ra, the sun deity (king of the gods). Ramses was given to the gods because, like earlier pharaohs, he thought of himself as a god. The fourth monument, which honors Ptah, the deity of darkness, is still concealed in the shadows. Over 3,200 years have passed since the statue was in the dark.

Where are the Abu Simbel Temples located?

While Aswan is a short drive from the temple, the majority of tourists actually fly into Abu Simbel. It takes visitors about 2 hours to reach the temple because there are only two daily flights from Aswan and the journey from Aswan is only 30 minutes long.

On your boat around Lake Nasser, you can also go to the Abu Simbel temples. Passengers can view the temple in the early morning and moonlight when these ships dock right in front of it.

Aswan city flourished as a commerce hub and entryway between Egypt and the rest of Africa because it was a natural economic crossroads as well as a political border. Elephant and camel caravans from the south carrying valuables gathered here to load ships going to northern Egypt and beyond since the river is navigable from the north of Aswan to the Mediterranean Sea.

Attractions in Aswan: explore the beauty.

Even now, the cataract’s location has had an impact on Aswan’s history. During Egypt’s colonial era, Aswan functioned as a staging area for British Egyptian forces travelling south to put an end to turmoil in Sudan. The popularity of Aswan as a travel destination increased in the late 19th century as Europeans looked to escape their frigid countries.

Southern Egypt is still a must-visit location in Egypt because of the beautiful Nile Valley and the Nubian culture, which is very prevalent there. About 100,000 Nubians who lived on the river’s banks were evicted when the High Dam, which was contentious, was erected in 1964.

Today, a large number of these people reside in and around Aswan and make a living either through tourism, the manufacture and selling of traditional Nubian products, or by taking part in other types of cultural shows.

Given the hectic pace of Cairo and the large number of tourists swarming the numerous pharaonic monuments in Luxor, Aswan offers a far more sedate experience. It typifies the easygoing Nubian way of life. The beautiful Temple of Philae on the island behind the former Aswan High Dam and the well-known Temple of Abu Simbel a few hours south make Aswan a must-see for anybody interested in pharaonic history. the lakeshore of Nasser.

Some of the quarries near Aswan, which are still open to visitors today, produced a large portion of the granite shards utilised in historic construction projects. One of his highlights is the unfinished obelisk. Despite everything, Aswan’s real highlights remain the splendour of the river and the Nubians. The trip’s high point unquestionably was travelling across the choppy, translucent-blue waters of the Nile to one of the island communities close to the capital.

Black sand dunes, mineral springs, and clean air are among Safaga’s most notable features (wellness & spas)
Windsurfers Safaga, an ancient port city, is located 53 kilometers south of Hurghada and is renowned for its clean air, black sand dunes, and natural springs.
The community is highly known as a wellness and spa destination. There is a large array of excellent facilities available to visitors. Safaga is a laid-back resort for folks who enjoy diving and other sports during the day and prefer beach parties to large nightclubs at night. It is a popular water sports destination for windsurfers, kite surfers, and scuba divers. It’s a place to take it easy.

Numerous resorts in and near Safaga provide popular Red Sea sports like scuba diving, windsurfing, kitesurfing, snorkelling, swimming, and sunbathing. Safaga is the ideal destination for a peaceful vacation off the main path because of the beautiful waters and fine sands that meet at the coast. Safaga also has all the services and activities you would anticipate from a much larger and busier resort. A thing, that is.

peaceful dive location

Diverse and fascinating dive spots with immaculate corals may be found in Safaga. There are dive spots for divers of every skill level at Safaga, which is a crucial element for groups visiting the area. For less experienced divers, there are house reef beach dives and deeper drift dives offshore.

exciting day trip

Before visiting the Bedouins, adventurers might take day treks away from the shore and into the desert. There, you can take a quad bike into the countryside or journey there in a 4×4 to take in the breathtaking views of the sand, rocks, oases, and mountains. A lifetime memory and one that you will always remember when you get home is riding a camel in the Egyptian desert.

The excursion concludes with a BBQ feast and traditional Bedouin music before visitors ride quad bikes or jeeps back to Safaga. These excursions might be full- or half-day excursions.

Egypt is a popular tourist destination all year round, but you need to know about the weather in Egypt before your trip because the summers in Upper Egypt’s “Luxor and Aswan” are particularly scorching.
The busiest periods of the year for travel to Egypt are around Christmas and Easter. The greatest time to travel is throughout the winter, from September to April. Egypt is open to tourists all year round. The ideal time of year to go sightseeing and explore the outdoors in winter. All year round, beach motels are accessible. Travel to Egypt in the summer when airfare is less expensive to prepare for the heat.

Weather in Egypt in Winter

The best time to visit Egypt is from November through February, when temperatures are comfortable. Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh are open throughout this time of year, while southern Egypt’s Luxor and Aswan are still mild, allowing travelers to escape the winter and take advantage of the brisk weather at home.

Weather in Summer

Egypt’s summers may get fairly hot and humid, with daily highs in Luxor and Aswan surpassing 45 degrees Celsius. Although Cairo and the rest of Egypt are not unusually hot, May through September is when it gets the hottest. Even though sightseeing at this time of year can be challenging, a little forethought can help you save a lot of money. Plan your excursion for early in the morning and late in the day or spend the entire day lazing by the hotel pool.

When do you do your Hot Air Balloon flight

we recommend for you do your Hot Air Balloon flight with Balloon over Luxor Company in Winter, because the temperature in Summer is too Hot for you.

The mannerisms and speech patterns that are exclusive to Egyptians distinguish colloquial Arabic from other Arabic dialects.

If you choose Egypt as your travel location, learning a little Egyptian Arabic can go a long way and help you save money. Egyptians are renowned for being energetic and upbeat, which explains why.
With 110 million citizens, Egypt’s population is still expanding. Although just a small percentage of these people can speak English, an Egyptian who works in the tourism sector frequently finds himself bilingual in three or more languages.

If you decide to travel to Egypt, learning a little Egyptian Arabic can help you get by and save you money. Considering how energetic and upbeat Egyptians are, this seems sense.
With 110 million citizens, Egypt has a sizable and expanding population. An Egyptian working in the tourism sector frequently finds himself bilingual in three or more languages, despite the fact that only a small fraction of this people can communicate in English.

Kame

it means What does that cost? You will discover a lot of wonderful items that you have never seen before as you wander the streets of Egypt. So it might be quite beneficial to understand how to ask for the price of products. Say “Did you come?” for example if you are in Luxor and want to book a Hot Air Balloon flight , so you can ask the tour guide and say (Kame) for the Hot Air Balloon flight, then you will get the answer.

Mumkin

The “Mumkin” Egyptians are extremely kind and courteous. It’s crucial to be as cordial and accommodating as you can when asking for something because of this. So if you want to ask how “mumkin” translates “can,” learning to use “mumkim” will be very helpful. Thank you.

Shokran

Egyptians from “Shokran” are incredibly gracious and friendly. A lot of people on the street will gladly abandon their jobs to give someone directions or provide them with basic necessities. Since Shokran in Arabic means “thank you,” learning it is crucial.

for example, you can say Shokarn to the Pilot of your Hot Air Balloon flight and the representative of the Balloon Over Luxor company after your Hot Air Balloon flight.

Ismak Eh?

Ask them their names and learn “Ismak eh” if you want to meet some truly cool Egyptians and get to know them a little better.